The House will consider new standards as well as task the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) with developing model policies for the use of force and de-escalation tactics.

HB 1310, sponsored by Reps. Jesse Johnson (D–Federal Way) and John Lovick (D–Everett), sets new limits and standards for how law enforcement officers may use force in the line of duty. The bill requires officers to:

• Only use physical force to arrest, prevent an escape, or protect themselves or others from physical injury;
• Exhaust available de-escalation tactics prior to using physical force;
• Limit the use of physical force depending on the individual’s characteristics or conditions;
• Terminate the use of force as soon as the need for force ends; and
• Use less-lethal alternatives, as appropriate, before using deadly force.

Under the bill, law enforcement agencies can adopt stricter policies or standards for the use of force.

By July 1, 2022, the AGO would publish a model policy for the use of force and de-escalation tactics. By September 31, 2022, all law enforcement agencies would be required to adopt the policies or similar policies and provide notice to the AGO. If the agency modifies or repeals any policies regarding the use of force after adoption, the agency must notify the AGO within 60 days of the change.

AWC has concerns with the legislation as currently drafted and will continue to work with the prime sponsor to address those concerns.

Dates to remember

HB 1310 is scheduled for public hearing in the House Public Safety Committee on Friday, January 29 at 10 am.