In early March of this year, the Office of Financial Management (OFM) released its quarterly transportation revenue forecast.
Unlike the positive economic news for the operating and capital budgets, the transportation revenue forecast indicated continued substantial revenue losses and a slow recovery.
OFM’s revenue forecast reported dramatic losses in fuel tax revenue, public transit and ferry ridership fares, toll revenue, and rental car taxes. While state transportation revenues will take multiple years to recover, the addition of federal coronavirus
assistance funds (namely the American Rescue Plan) backfilled much of the transportation budget shortfalls.
As a result, programs like the Transportation Improvement Board (TIB) and WSDOT's Safe Routes to Schools and Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety grants maintained their biennial investments, with minor reductions due to the decline in fuel tax revenue. The
decline in fuel tax revenue was also realized in the tax revenue distributions to local governments, with a nearly $40 million reduction.
Further, the state transportation budget allocated nearly $1.1 billion to address fish passage barrier removal. While the funds are appropriated to address state-owned barrier correction, the budget retains proviso language to coordinate with the Fish
Barrier Removal Board on a watershed approach to include local culverts. However, at this point sufficient funding for the local share of the culvert challenge has not been provided.
The dramatic budget reduction caused by the pandemic only exacerbated the need for a comprehensive transportation revenue package. Though the prospects of a sixteen-year transportation package seemed high earlier this year, the proposals came to a halt
in Legislature in the final days of session. The revenue package was one element of a Grand Bargain which included a Low Carbon Fuel Standard Policy, HB 1091, and Cap-and-Invest Policy, SB 5126.
Although both carbon reduction policies passed the Legislature with transportation linkage language that delayed compliance implementation until at least a five-cent gas tax was approved for additive transportation funding, Governor Inslee issued vetoes
to the linkage. Rumors continue to circulate about a possible special session later this year to pass a transportation package. AWC will continue to advocate in support of a transportation revenue package, for city transportation investments and maintenance
and preservation of cities’ capital assets.
Bill # | Description | Status |
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HB 1091 | Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the carbon intensity of transportation fuel. | Gov signed with partial veto. Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
HB 1137 | Elevating road maintenance and preservation in transportation planning. | Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
HB 1287 | Concerning preparedness for a zero emissions transportation future. | Gov signed with partial veto. Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
HB 1514 | Addressing transportation demand management. | Law; effective September 1, 2021. |
HB 1457 | Facilitating the installation of broadband facilities on limited access highways. | Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
SB 5000 | Creating a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle pilot sales and use tax exemption program. | Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
SB 5126 | Concerning the Washington climate commitment act. | Gov signed with partial veto. Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
SB 5381 | Addressing fish passage project permit streamlining. | Law; effective July 25, 2021. |
HB 1010 | Dedicating the state sales tax on motor vehicles for transportation. | Did not pass. |
HB 1039 | Reporting on, updating, and expanding deployment of existing government programs that provide education on bicycle and pedestrian travel. | Did not pass. |
HB 1099 | Improving the state's climate response through updates to the state's comprehensive planning framework. | Did not pass. |
HB 1284 | Addressing voter-approved fuel tax rates in border area jurisdictions. | Did not pass. |
HB 1304 | Concerning grade-separated transportation. | Did not pass. |
HB 1418 | Enhancing rail safety governance by expanding the role of the utilities and transportation commission. | Did not pass. |
HB 1523 | Concerning renewal of the sales and use tax for transportation benefit districts. | Did not pass. |
HB 1548 | Modifying the transportation electrification fee on hybrid vehicles. | Did not pass. |
HB 1564 | Specifies that additive transportation funding is adopted for the 2021-23 fiscal biennium. | Did not pass. |
SB 5085 | Modifying certain alternative fuel vehicles fees. | Did not pass. |
SB 5308 | Reducing certain transportation electrification fees on hybrid vehicles. | Did not pass. |
SB 5444 | Implementing a per mile charge on electric and hybrid vehicles. | Did not pass. |
SB 5482 | Concerning additive transportation funding and appropriations. | Did not pass. |
SB 5483 | Concerning transportation funding. | Did not pass. |